image Credits: Masks of the World, Tahir Eletifi
Chewa culture is built around strong community life and shared traditions that guide everyday living, mainly found in Malawi, parts of Zambia, and Mozambique. People grow up learning the importance of respect, cooperation, and listening to elders, as these values help maintain peace and unity within the village. Knowledge is mostly passed down through stories, songs, and daily practice rather than written records.
One of the most striking parts of Chewa life is the use of masked dances during important moments in the community. These performances appear during ceremonies such as initiations and funerals and are meant to teach lessons, entertain, and remind people of their connection to those who came before them. The masks often reflect animals, spirits, or human behavior, helping people understand right and wrong through symbolism.
Family structure among the Chewa follows the mother’s line, which influences inheritance and social belonging across communities in these countries. Women play a central role in keeping family ties strong, while men support the wider community through farming, craftsmanship, and cultural duties. Growing up involves clear stages, with ceremonies that prepare young people for adult responsibilities.
Daily life is closely tied to farming and seasonal cycles, especially maize cultivation. Music, drumming, and dance are part of ordinary life, not just special occasions. Through these practices, Chewa culture continues to survive across borders, maintaining its identity while adapting to modern life.